S1
Incorporation
Nayi non-profit company
- Name, objects aur MoA-AoA drafting
- SPICe+ ke saath licence aur COI
- 2 DSC aur DIN
- PAN, TAN aur bank account support
₹12,000 se shuru + GST
Government fee aur stamp duty alag, state ke hisaab se
CS · Non-profit company
Section 8 company Companies Act, 2013 ke under bani non-profit company hai — sabse transparent structure, isliye CSR, corporate aur institutional donors ise pasand karte hain. Hum naam se lekar licence, 12AB, 80G, CSR-1 aur Darpan tak poori file ek hi jagah karte hain.
Kaam mein kya shamil hai
Fees
Fee founders ki sankhya, state ki stamp duty aur kitne registrations saath chahiye — is par depend karti hai. Government fee aur stamp duty alag, actual ke hisaab se.
Nayi non-profit company
₹12,000 se shuru + GST
Government fee aur stamp duty alag, state ke hisaab se
Jo donation aur CSR lena chahte hain
Scope dekh kar fixed quote
Exact fee kaam ka scope dekhne ke baad likhit mein fix hoti hai
Pehle saal se aage
Scope dekh kar fixed quote
Exact fee kaam ka scope dekhne ke baad likhit mein fix hoti hai
Is page par di gayi jaankari general information hai, professional advice nahi. Positions facts aur us waqt ke law par depend karti hain — apne case ke liye humse baat kar lijiye.
MoA ke objects CS draft karta hai, tax exemption ka angle CA dekhta hai aur trust deed ya property transfer Advocate — teeno ek saath, isliye baad mein objects badalne ki naubat nahi aati.
12AB aur 80G aksar isliye reject hote hain kyunki objects mein commercial ya religious angle hota hai ya activity objects se match nahi karti. Hum drafting ke time hi yeh dhyan rakhte hain.
Scope
Naam se lekar pehle saal ke audit tak — har stage ek hi team ke paas.
Trust, society ya Section 8 — aapke donors, kaam aur state ke hisaab se kaunsa sahi hai, pehle yeh tay karte hain.
Prescribed word ke saath naam aur aise objects jo charitable ho, clear ho aur tax registration mein accept ho.
INC-13 format mein MoA, aur AoA mein governance, board, membership aur asset-lock ke clauses.
Name reservation, INC-14 aur INC-15 declarations, licence aur Certificate of Incorporation ek hi process mein.
Provisional registration incorporation ke baad turant, aur activity shuru hone ke baad regular registration.
CSR funds ke liye MCA par CSR-1, aur government grants ke liye NITI Aayog NGO Darpan ID.
Videshi donation ke liye — FCRA registration ya prior permission, eligibility aur activity record ke hisaab se.
Existing trust ya society ka kaam Section 8 company mein le jaana, ya Section 8 ka objects/naam change.
Audit, AOC-4, MGT-7, ITR, Form 10B/10BB aur licence conditions ka palan.
Kanoon kya kehta hai
Ye provisions licence ki shart hain. Inka palan na ho toh licence revoke ho sakta hai aur company aur officers par heavy penalty lagti hai.
Commerce, art, science, sports, education, research, social welfare, religion, charity, environment ya aise hi kisi object ko promote karna.
Income aur profit sirf objects par lagenge. Members ko dividend nahi diya ja sakta.
Licence Central Government (Regional Director ke through delegated powers se Registrar) deti hai. Shart todne par licence revoke ho sakta hai.
Winding up ya dissolution par debts chukane ke baad bachi assets kisi doosri Section 8 company (preferably similar objects wali) ko transfer hoti hain ya law ke hisaab se settle ki jaati hain — members ko nahi milti.
Objects badalne ke liye Central Government ki prior approval chahiye; doosri company mein conversion ke liye bhi.
Provisions ke ullanghan par company par ₹10 lakh se ₹1 crore tak penalty aur zimmedar directors/officers par alag se penalty.
| Registration | Kis kaam ke liye | Kaun deta hai |
|---|---|---|
| Section 8 licence + COI | Company ka astitva | MCA — Registrar (CRC) |
| 12A / 12AB | Income ka tax exemption | Income-tax Department |
| 80G | Donor ko deduction | Income-tax Department |
| CSR-1 | Companies se CSR fund lena | MCA |
| NGO Darpan | Government grants aur schemes | NITI Aayog |
| FCRA | Videshi contribution | Ministry of Home Affairs |
Ye baatein pehle se jaan lijiye
Trading ya commercial activity ko main object bana dena — 12AB aur 80G dono par sawal aata hai.
Activity aur donation shuru, registration baad mein — us period ki income par exemption ka risk.
Bina board approval aur rules ke founders ke personal kharch — specified person ke under exemption chhin sakta hai.
₹2,000 se zyada cash donation par donor ko 80G deduction nahi milta, aur badi cash receipts scrutiny laati hain.
Non-profit hone se MCA filing maaf nahi hoti — AOC-4, MGT-7 late hone par har din ki additional fee.
Office shift, objects change ya naye member ke rules — licence aur AoA ke against kaam karna.
CGA ka process
Kaam, donors aur state dekh kar structure confirm, phir 2-3 naam prescribed words ke saath.
Objects, MoA (INC-13), AoA aur projected income-expenditure ka 3 saal ka estimate.
Directors ke DSC, phir SPICe+ Part A-B, INC-14, INC-15 aur attachments ke saath filing.
Registrar ki queries ka jawab; approval par licence, COI, PAN aur TAN ek saath.
Bank account ke baad 12AB aur 80G provisional, phir CSR-1 aur Darpan.
Statutory registers, first board meeting, auditor appointment aur compliance calendar.
Timeline
| Stage | Typical time | Kaun karta hai |
|---|---|---|
| DSC aur name reservation | 3–7 working days | CGA + MCA |
| Drafting aur SPICe+ filing | 5–7 working days | CGA |
| Licence aur COI | 10–25 working days (queries par depend) | Registrar (CRC) |
| 12AB / 80G provisional | Lagbhag 1 mahina tak | Income-tax Department |
| CSR-1 | Generally kuch din, documents sahi hon toh | MCA |
Yeh typical ranges hain. Department, court ya authority ki queries aur listing ke hisaab se time kam ya zyada ho sakta hai.
Documents
Ye list taiyar rakhiye. Photo ya scan WhatsApp par bhej dijiye — original sirf zaroorat par. Case ke hisaab se list thodi badal sakti hai.
Zaroori
Section 8 company banane ke baad ise normal company mein convert karna ya objects badalna aasan nahi hai — Central Government ki approval lagti hai. Isliye objects pehle din hi soch-samajh kar likhwaiye.
Income-tax Act, 2025 (1 April 2026 se lagu) ke baad charitable registrations ke forms aur section numbers badal gaye hain. Purane format par file karne se application reject hoti hai — hum current law aur form par hi kaam karte hain.
12AB aur 80G ki limitation miss hone par baad mein condonation mushkil hai. Incorporation ke saath hi tax registrations ka calendar fix kariye.
Section 8 company Companies Act, 2013 ke under MCA mein register hoti hai. Iska governance, audit aur filing structure sabse transparent mana jata hai, isliye CSR funds, corporate donors aur foreign donors (FCRA ke baad) ise zyada bharose se dekhte hain. Trust aur society state law ke under bante hain aur unki compliance kam hai, lekin credibility aur control ke rules alag hain.
Nahi. Companies Act mein Section 8 company ke liye koi minimum paid-up capital nahi hai. Practically ₹10,000 se ₹1 lakh tak ka authorised capital rakha jata hai.
Profit ya dividend members mein baanta nahi ja sakta — saari income objects par hi kharch hogi. Kisi director ya member ko actual kaam ke badle reasonable remuneration aur out-of-pocket expenses ka reimbursement diya ja sakta hai, lekin yeh MoA, licence ki shart aur Income-tax ke 'specified person' rules ke andar hona chahiye.
Haan. Incorporation Rules ke hisaab se Section 8 company ke naam mein Foundation, Forum, Association, Federation, Chambers, Confederation, Council, Electoral Trust jaise shabd mein se koi ek hona chahiye. Naam objects se match bhi karna chahiye.
Incorporation ke turant baad provisional registration ke liye apply kar dena chahiye — activity shuru hone se pehle. Late apply karne par us period ki income ka exemption risk mein aa jata hai. Income-tax Act, 2025 ke lagu hone ke baad forms aur section numbers badle hain; hum current form par hi file karte hain.
Company ke paas 12A/12AB aur 80G registration hona chahiye aur MCA par Form CSR-1 file karke CSR registration number lena hota hai. Iske baad hi koi company apna CSR spend aapke through kar sakti hai.
Licence surrender aur strike-off ya winding up ka process hota hai. Dhyan rahe — bachi hui assets members mein nahi baanti ja sakti; woh kisi doosri Section 8 company ya similar objects wali sanstha ko transfer hoti hai.
Aur bhi
Kaam ka area, founders ki sankhya aur state bataiye — hum bata denge ki Section 8, trust ya society mein se kya sahi rahega. Iske liye koi charge nahi.